According to a survey of teachers in the United Kingdom conducted in 2008 by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, young people most frequently chose sports stars as role models, followed by pop stars. This boom of media coverage and constant exposure to these individuals resulted in a change of mindset toward celebrities in both adults and youth alike. The ever-widening reach of the media in popular culture has elevated certain celebrities to worldwide acclaim. Parent role models also significantly influence a person's "education and training aspirations, task self-efficacy, and expectancy for an entrepreneurial career". Laird suggests that the lack of commonalities between potential role models and would-be admirers helped perpetuate barriers to American minorities and women as they tried to advance in a business world dominated by white men, thus spurring late twentieth-century efforts to develop suitable role models for these groups. For example, Laird suggests that, Benjamin Franklin served as the role model for countless nineteenth-century white businessmen, including notables such as Thomas Mellon, B.F. The suitability of a role model depends, in part, on the admirer's perceived commonality with the model, who should provide an image of an ambitious yet realistic goal. In short, a role model is a person looked to by others as an example to be imitated.Įffect on career opportunity and choice Īccording to historian Pamela Laird, a person's chosen role models may have a considerable impact on his or her career opportunities and choices. for example, Chilean politicians and intellectuals had France as the prime role model during much of the 19th century until they shifted to Germany in the last decades of the century. Although the term role model has been criticized more recently as "outdated", the term and its associated responsibility remains prominent in the public consciousness as a commonly used phrase, and a "powerful presence" in the entertainment industry and media. In 1970 these terms were not in the general American vocabulary by the mid-1990s they had become part of everyday speech. Mainstream business literature subsequently adopted the terms and concepts, promoting them as pathways to success for all career climbers. advocates for workplace equity popularized the term and concept of role models as part of a larger social capital lexicon-which also includes terms such as glass ceiling, networking, mentoring, and gatekeeper-serving to identify and address the problems barring non-dominant groups from professional success. In the second half of the twentieth century, U.S. Merton, who hypothesized that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires, an example of which is the way young fans may idolize and imitate professional athletes or entertainment artists. The term role model is credited to sociologist Robert K. JSTOR ( March 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī role model is a person whose behaviour, example, or success serves as a model to be emulated by others, especially by younger people.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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